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2013gre考试备考:gre考试备考词汇(11)

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2013-03-28 10:08

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2013gre考试gre词汇

【 liuxue86.com - GRE词汇 】

  austere [R5stIE] adj. 朴素的(markedly simple or unadorned)

  (类)abstemious·indulge=【austere·decorate】有节制的·放纵=【简朴的·修饰】干扰选项

  参考:2002/7:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity反义【干扰:austere·decorate】

  laconic·speech=austere·design 简洁的·演讲=朴素的·设计(形容词修饰名词)

  imperial·significant=spartan·austere 至尊的·重要的=简朴的·简朴的(同义)

  (反)baroque 结构复杂的 lavish 浪费的

  authentic [ C:5Wentik ] n. 确实的,真实的(not false or imitation: real, actual)

  (类)genuine·authenticity=entire·integrity 真实的·真实性=完整的·完整(形名同义)

  discompose·pacific=fabricate·authentic 使不安·平静的=伪造·真实的

  authenticity·fraudulent=sincerity·hypocritical 真实·欺诈的=真诚·伪善的

  (反)spuriousness◆authenticity 伪造,欺骗◆真实

  semblance◆authentic article 伪装◆真实的物品

  authentic ◆ bogus 真实的◆伪造的

  (记)来自author 作家,作者;过去人们认为作家的话是真实可信的;也是权威的(authority 权威)

  (派)authenticate vt. 证明,证实,鉴定

  (例)authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实某古诗为某人所作

  authority [C:5WRrItI] n. 权威(power to influence thought, opinion, or behavior)

  (类)authoritative·acceptance=conspicuous·attention

  权威的·接受=出众的·注意力(易于)

  authoritativeness·pundits=allegiance·partisans

  权威性·博学者=忠诚·教徒(正面特征)

  contumacious·authority=conservative·novelty

  不听命令的·权威=保守的·新颖(前者否定后者)

  recalcitrant·authority=reactionary·change

  顽抗的·权威=保守的·改变(前者否定后者)

  (记)与authentic比较,两者中间一个是en 联想zhen(真)一个是or联想嘴(权威靠嘴说)

  参考:authorize授权

  autocracy [C:5tRkrEsI] n. 独裁政府(government in which a person possesses unlimited power)

  (类)pundit·knowledge=autocracy·power

  博学者·知识=独裁者·权利(前者拥有无限的后者)

  (记)auto(自己)+cracy(统治)→自己统治→独裁

  autonomy [ C:5tCnEmi ] n. 自治(the quality or state of being self-governing)

  (反)autonomy◆dependence 自治◆独立

  (记)auto(自动)+nomy(命名)自己给自己命名 联想:独立。

  (派)autonomous adj. 自治的(having the right or power of self-government)

  avarice [5AvErIs] n. 贪财, 贪婪(excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain)

  (类)avarice·money=gluttony·food 贪婪·钱=贪吃·食物(动作及其相关对象)

  stoic·perturb=avaricious·satisfy 冷静的难扰乱=贪婪的难满足

  (反)avarice ◆ generosity 贪婪 ◆ 慷慨 (干扰:sobriety 节制)

  contented ◆ avaricious 满足的 ◆ 贪婪的

  (记)由avarice联想every 进一步联想:每一个都想要,够贪婪的

  aver v. 断言(to declare positively)证明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)

  (反)aver ◆ deny 证明 ◆ 否认

  aversion [E5v\:Vn] n. 嫌恶,憎恨,反感(firm dislike)

  (类)aversion·disinclination=adulation·admiration 厌恶·不喜欢=奉承·称赞(褒贬程度)

  (反)propensity/ penchant/ inclination/ proclivity 偏好,喜欢 affinity 喜好 court 献殷勤

  avert [ E5vE:t ] v. 防止,避免;(AVOID)转移(目光等)为避免

  (例)averted an accident by turning sharply. 迅速转弯防止事故的发生

  avid [5AvId] adj. 热切的(characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)

  想了解更多GRE词汇网的资讯,请访问: GRE词汇

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