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新GRE高频词汇机经集锦

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2013-11-16 13:31

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新GRE词汇

【 liuxue86.com - GRE词汇 】

  abhorrent

  [əb'hɔ:rənt]adj. 令人憎恶的;厌恶的,可恶的

  disgusting, loathsome, or repellent; feeling repugnance or loathing

  adeptly

  [ə'deptli]adv. 熟练地

  in terms of thoroughly proficient

  adroit

  [ə'drɔɪt]adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,敏捷的

  having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations

  adroitly

  [ə'drɔɪtli]adv. 熟练地,机敏地,灵巧地

  in terms of having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations

  aerosol

  ['erəsɔ:l]n. 浮质,喷雾剂,气溶胶

  a substance, such as paint, detergent, or insecticide, packaged under pressure with a gaseous propellant for release as a spray of fine particles

  altruistic

  [,æltru'ɪstɪk]adj. 利他主义的,无私的

  unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others

  amplify

  ['æmplɪfaɪ]v. 扩大;详述;增强

  to make larger or more powerful, increase; to add to, as by illustrations, make complete; to exaggerate

  animus

  ['ænɪməs]n. 敌意;意图,基本态度

  a feeling of animosity, ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions, disposition

  ape

  [eip]n. 猿,猩猩

  any of two families (Pongidae and Hylobatidae) of large tailless semierect primates (as the chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, or gibbon)

  aplomb

  [ə'plɑ:m]n. 自信,沉着,镇静

  complete and confident composure or self-assurance, poise

  arresting

  [ə'restɪŋ]adj. 醒目的,引人注意的,有趣的

  catching the attention: striking, impressive

  audacity

  [ɔ:'dæsəti]n. 大胆,厚颜

  the quality or state of being audacious: as intrepid boldness

  awash

  [ə'wɔ:ʃ]adj. 被淹没的,泛滥的

  filled, covered, or completely overrun as if by a flood

  baseless

  ['beɪsləs]adj. 无根据的

  having no basis or foundation in fact; unfounded

  bemoan

  [bɪ'moʊn]v. 惋惜,哀叹,为...遗憾

  to express deep grief or distress over

  blithe

  [blaɪð]adj. 快乐的,无忧无虑的

  of a happy lighthearted character or disposition

  brass

  [bræs]n. 黄铜

  an alloy consisting essentially of copper and zinc in variable proportions

  buff

  [bʌf]v. 抛光;缓冲

  to polish or shine with a piece of soft material; to give a velvety surface to

  cachet

  [kæ'ʃeɪ]n. (证明品质的)优良标志;威望,声望

  a mark or quality, as of distinction, individuality, or authenticity; a characteristic feature or quality conferring prestige

  caterwaul

  ['kætərwɔ:l]n. 刺耳的尖叫声

  a shrill, discordant sound

  chagrin

  [ʃə'ɡrɪn]v. 使...懊恼

  to vex or unsettle by disappointing or humiliating

  characteristic

  [,kærəktə'rɪstɪk]adj. 典型的,特有的

  revealing, distinguishing, or typical of an individual character

  chatty

  ['tʃæti]adj. 爱闲聊的;非正式的

  inclined to chat, friendly and talkative; full of or in the style of light informal talk

  collision

  [kə'lɪʒn]n. 碰撞,冲突

  the act or process of colliding, a crash or conflict

  colorfulness

  ['kʌləfəl]n. 华美,有趣

  a state of having striking colors or full of variety or interest

  commercial

  [kə'mɜ:rʃl]adj. 商业的

  occupied with or engaged in commerce or work intended for commerce

  conciseness

  [kən'saɪsnəs]n. 简洁,简明

  a state marked by brevity of expression or statement

  conservative

  [kən'sɜ:rvətɪv]adj. 保守的,守旧的

  tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions

  conversant

  [kən'vɜ:rsnt]adj. 熟悉的

  familiar, as by study or experience

  cornea

  ['kɔ:rniə]n. 角膜

  the transparent convex anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera

  corridor

  ['kɔ:rɪdɔ:r]n. 走廊

  a narrow hallway, passageway, or gallery, often with rooms or apartments opening onto it

  coterie

  ['koʊtəri]n. 小圈子,小集团,志同道合的一伙

  a small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently

  culprit

  ['kʌlprɪt]n. 被控犯罪的人,罪犯

  one accused of or charged with a crime

  decontaminate

  [,di:kən'tæmɪneɪt]v. 净化,排除污染

  to rid of contamination (as radioactive material)

  deftly

  [deftli]adv. 灵巧地,敏捷地

  in the manner which characterized by facility and skill

  denunciatory

  [dɪ,nʌnsi'eɪtəri]adj. 非难的,攻击的

  containing warning of punishment

  description

  [dɪ'skrɪpʃn]n. 描述,刻画,说明书

  a statement or an account describing something

  diligent

  ['dɪlɪdʒənt]adj. 勤奋的,用功的

  marked by persevering, painstaking effort

  dissected

  [dɪ'sektɪd]adj. 切开的,分割的

  divided into many deep, narrow segments

  domesticated

  [də'mestɪkeɪtɪd]adj. 驯服的,驯养的

  adapting (an animal or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of humans

  dough

  [doʊ]n. 钱,现款

  money

  ecstatic

  [ɪk'stætɪk]adj. 狂喜的

  being in a state of ecstasy, joyful or enraptured

  elitism

  [eɪ'li:tɪzəm]n. 精英主义

  consciousness of being or belonging to an elite

  enamored

  [ɪ'næmərd]adj. 倾心的,被迷住的

  having been caused to feel a strong or excessive interest or fascination

  euphoria

  [ju:'fɔ:riə]n. 幸福愉快感

  a feeling of great happiness or well-being

  excitable

  [ɪk'saɪtəbl]adj. 易兴奋的,易怒的

  capable of being readily roused into action or a state of excitement or irritability

  exigent

  ['eksɪdʒənt]adj. 紧急的,迫切的,急需的

  requiring immediate action or remedy

  exiguous

  [eɡ'zɪɡjuəs]adj. 稀少的,极度不足的

  excessively scanty: inadequate

  fastidiousness

  [fæ'stɪdiəsnəs]n. 挑剔,过分讲究

  in the state of having high and often capricious standards: difficult to please

  fearlessness

  ['fɪrləsnəs]n. 无畏,勇敢

  in the state of free from fear

  feckless

  ['fekləs]adj. 软弱的,无用的;不负责任的

  lacking purpose or vitality, feeble or ineffective; careless and irresponsible

  feisty

  ['faɪsti]adj. 活跃的

  having or showing a lively aggressiveness : spunky

  galvanize

  ['ɡælvənaɪz]v. 刺激,激励

  to arouse to awareness or action: spur

  germane

  [dʒɜ:r'meɪn]adj. 有密切关系且恰当的

  being both pertinent and fitting

  gloomy

  ['ɡlu:mi]adj. 忧郁的,忧闷的;令人伤心的

  showing or filled with gloom; causing or producing gloom

  gravitas

  ['ɡrævɪtɑ:s]n. 庄严的举止,庄严

  high seriousness (as in a person's bearing or in the treatment of a subject)

  grizzle

  ['ɡrɪzl]v. 使...变成灰色,使...人烦躁的哭泣

  gripe, grumble

  hagiographic

  [,hæɡi'ɑ:ɡrəfik]adj. 关于圣徒言行录的

  of, relating to, or being biography of saints or venerated persons

  hallucinatory

  [hə'lu:sənətɔ:ri]adj. 幻想的,幻觉的

  resembling, involving, or being a hallucination

  homogenize

  [hə'mɑ:dʒənaɪz]v. 使...均匀

  to reduce the particles of so that they are uniformly small and evenly distributed

  impulsiveness

  [ɪm'pʌlsɪvnəs]n. 冲动

  the trait of acting suddenly on impulse without reflection

  inadequately

  [ɪn'ædɪkwətli]adv. 不够地,不够好地

  in the term of not adequate and insufficient

  indicative

  [ɪn'dɪkətɪv]adj. 指示的,表示...的,象征的

  serving to indicate

  inevitable

  [ɪn'evɪtəbl]adj. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的

  incapable of being avoided or evaded

  inscrutable

  [ɪn'skru:təbl]adj. 难以了解的,不可知的

  not readily investigated, interpreted, or understood : mysterious

  insipidity

  [ɪnsɪ'pɪdɪti]n. 枯燥无味的事物

  lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge

  insolence

  ['ɪnsələns]n. 傲慢,无礼

  the quality or state of being insolent

  insufferable

  [ɪn'sʌfrəbl]adj. 令人无法忍受的

  difficult or impossible to endure: intolerable

  intentional

  [ɪn'tenʃənl]adj. 存心的,故意的

  done by intention or design: intended

  intercontinental

  [,ɪntər,kɑ:ntɪ'nentl]adj. 洲际的,跨洲的,大陆间的

  extending among continents or carried on between continents

  interloper

  ['ɪntərloʊpər]n. 闯入者,干涉他人事务者

  one that interlopes: as one that intrudes in a place or sphere of activity

  irascible

  [ɪ'ræsəbl]adj. 易怒的,暴躁的

  marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger

  jubilation

  [,dʒu:bɪ'leɪʃn]n. 欢腾,喜悦

  an act of rejoicing : the state of being jubilant

  kelp

  [kelp]n. 巨藻,海草灰

  a mottled sea bass (Paralabrax clathratus) that occurs along the Pacific coast of the U.S. and is animportant sport fish

  kiln

  [kɪln]n. 窑,炉

  an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance by burning, firing, or drying

  knuckle

  ['nʌkl]v. 用指关节敲打

  to shoot (a marble) with the thumb over the bent forefinger

  lethargy

  ['leθərdʒi]n. 昏睡,倦怠,无精打采

  a state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy

  logarithmic

  [,lɔ:ɡə'rɪðmɪk]adj. 对数的

  the exponent that indicates the power to which a base number is raised to produce a given number

  long-winded

  ['lɔŋ'wɪdɪd]adj. 啰嗦的,冗长的

  tediously long in speaking or writing

  loquacious

  [lə'kweɪʃəs]adj. 多话的,唠叨的

  very talkative: garrulous

  malinger

  [mə'lɪŋɡər]v. 装病(以逃避工作)

  to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)

  malleable

  ['mæliəbl]adj. 可塑的,易改变的,有延展性的

  capable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure

  mendacity

  [men'dæsəti]n. 虚假,撒谎

  the quality or state of being mendacious

  merger

  ['mɜ:rdʒər]n. 合并

  the act or an instance of merging; union  

  milkweed

  ['mɪlkwi:d]n. 乳草

  any of various plants that secrete latex especially: any of a genus (Asclepias of the family Asclepiadaceae, the milkweed family) of erect chiefly perennial herbs with milky juice and umbellate flowers

  misconstrue

  [,mɪskən'stru:]v. 误解,曲解

  to interpret in the wrong way

  monologue

  ['mɑ:nəlɔ:ɡ]n. 独白,独角戏

  a dramatic soliloquy, a literary composition in the form of a soliloquy

  monopolize

  [mə'nɑ:pəlaɪz]v. 独占,垄断

  to get a monopoly of: assume complete possession or control of

  mussel

  ['mʌsl]n. 贻贝

  a marine bivalve mollusk (esp. genus Mytilus) usually having a dark elongated shell

  nirvana

  [nɪr'vɑ:nə]n. 涅盘

  the final beatitude that transcends suffering, karma, and samsara and is sought especially in Buddhism through the extinction of desire and individual consciousness

  nomad

  ['noʊmæd]n. 游牧部落一员,流浪者

  a member of a group of people who have no fixed home and move according to the seasons from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land

  oasis

  [oʊ'eɪsɪs]n. 绿洲

  a fertile or green area in an arid region (as a desert)

  obtrude

  [əb'tru:d]v. 强迫,打扰

  to force or impose (as oneself or one's ideas) without warrant or request

  opprobrium

  [ə'proʊbriəm]n. 耻辱

  disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct: ignominy

  orangutan

  [ə'ræŋ ətæn]n. 猩猩

  an arboreal anthropoid ape (Pongo pygmaeus) of Borneo and Sumatra, having a shaggy reddish-brown coat, very long arms, and no tail

  ostensible

  [ɑ:'stensəbl]adj. 表面的,假装的

  represented or appearing as such: ostensive

  paleoanthropologist

  [,pæli:oʊ,ænθrə'pɑ:lədʒɪst]n. 古人类学家

  a person learned in a branch of anthropology dealing with fossil hominids

  pastoral

  ['pæstərəl]adj. 乡村的,乡村生活的;恬静的,田园式的

  of or relating to the country or country life, rural; charmingly simple and serene, idyllic

  patrol

  [pə'troʊl]v. 巡逻,巡查

  to carry out a patrol

  pecuniary

  [pɪ'kju:nieri]adj. 金钱上的,金钱的

  consisting of or measured in money

  pensiveness

  ['pensɪvnəs]n. 沉思

  the state of in musingly or dreamily thoughtful

  peregrination

  [,perəɡrɪ'neɪʃn]n. 游历,旅行

  the act to walk or travel over

  peripatetic

  [,perəɡrɪ'neɪʃn]n. 走来走去的人,行商

  one who walks from place to place, an itinerant

  pessimistic

  [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的

  of, relating to, or characterized by pessimism: gloomy

  pharmaceutics

  [,fɑ:rmə'sju:tɪks]n. 配药学,制药学

  the science of preparing and dispensing drugs

  placebo

  [plə'si:boʊ]n. 安慰剂

  improvement in the condition of a patient that occurs in response to treatment but cannot be considereddue to the specific treatment used

  pompous

  ['pɑ:mpəs]adj. 傲慢的,自大的

  having or exhibiting self-importance: arrogant

  precarious

  [prɪ'kerəriəs]adj. 不稳定的,不安全的

  dangerously lacking in security or stability

  precocious

  [prɪ'koʊʃəs]adj. 早熟的

  manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude

  proboscis

  [prə'bɑ:sɪs]n. 喙

  the slender, tubular feeding and sucking organ of certain invertebrates, such as insects, worms, and mollusks

  prolix

  ['proʊlɪks]adj. 啰嗦的,冗长的

  marked by or using an excess of words

  propitiate

  [prə'pɪʃieɪt]v. 慰抚,劝解,使…平息

  to conciliate (an offended power), appease

  puncture

  ['pʌŋktʃər]v. 刺穿;削弱

  to pierce with or as if with a pointed instrument or object; to make useless or ineffective as if by a puncture

  purposefully

  ['pɜ:rpəsfəli]adv. 有目的地,蓄意地,果断地

  in a purposeful manner

  querulous

  ['kwerələs]adj. 喜欢抱怨的,爱发牢骚的;不满的,抱怨的

  habitually complaining; fretful, whining

  rarified

  ['reərɪfaɪd]adj.崇高的;机密的

  elevated in character or style, lofty; belonging to or reserved for a small select group, esoteric

  recipe

  ['resəpi]n. 食谱

  a set of directions with a list of ingredients for making or preparing something, especially food

  recondite

  ['rekəndaɪt]adj. 深奥的,难解的

  not easily understood: abstruse

  reconsideration

  [,ri:kən,sɪdə'reɪʃn]n. 重新考虑,再审,再议

  the act to consider again especially with a view to changing or reversing

  reelection

  ['ri:ɪ'lekʃn]n. 再选,改选

  the act to elect for another term in office

  renewable

  [rɪ'nu:əbl]adj. 可更新的,可再生的

  capable of being renewed

  rigmarole

  ['rɪɡməroʊl]n. 冗长无聊的废话

  confused or meaningless talk

  scorn

  [skɔ:rn]v. 轻蔑,鄙视

  to consider or treat as contemptible or unworthy

  serendipity

  [,serən'dɪpəti]n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋,易遇奇缘的运气

  the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for

  slim

  [slɪm]adj. 苗条的,细长的

  small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length, slender

  snappy

  ['snæpi]adj. 精力充沛的,敏捷的

  marked by vigor or liveliness

  snobbish

  ['snɑ:bɪʃ]adj. 势利的

  being, characteristic of, or befitting a snob

  sociable

  ['soʊʃəbl]adj. 好交际的,社交的

  inclined by nature to companionship with others of the same species

  solicitude

  [sə'lɪsɪtu:d]n. 关心,挂念,焦虑

  the state of being solicitous, care or concern, as for the well-being of another

  soporific

  [,sɑ:pə'rɪfɪk]adj. 催眠的,想睡的

  inducing or tending to induce sleep

  spiteful

  ['spaɪtfl]adj. 恶意的,怀恨的

  filled with, prompted by, or showing spite: malicious

  splendor

  ['splendər]n. 光辉,壮丽

  magnificent appearance or display; grandeur

  spuriousness

  ['spjʊriəsnəs]adj. 假的,伪造的

  the state of falsified or erroneously attributed origin

  stagnation

  [stæɡ'neɪʃn]n. 停滞

  the state to become or remain stagnant

  stiffness

  [stɪfnəs]n. 僵硬,硬度

  the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

  stinting

  ['stɪntɪŋ]v. 节俭

  to be sparing or frugal

  streamlined

  ['stri:mlaɪnd]adj. 流线型的

  contoured to reduce resistance to motion through a fluid (as air)

  sullied

  ['sʌlid]adj. 被玷污的,被弄脏的

  have been made soiled or tarnished

  taciturn

  ['tæsɪtɜ:rn]adj. 沉默寡言的

  temperamentally disinclined to talk

  thrift

  [θrɪft]n. 节俭,节约

  careful management especially of money

  timidity

  [tɪ'mɪdəti ]n. 胆小,胆怯,羞怯

  the state of lacking in courage or self-confidence

  ubiquity

  [ju:'bɪkwəti]n. 到处存在

  presence everywhere or in many places especially simultaneously: omnipresence

  unabashed

  [,ʌnə'bæʃt]adj. 不畏惧的

  not disconcerted or embarrassed, poised

  unanimity

  [,ju:nə'nɪməti]n. 一致同意,全体一致

  the quality or state of being unanimous

  unconfrontational

  [,ʌnkɑ:nfrʌn'teɪʃnl]adj. 不具对抗性的

  incapable of confronting

  unfazed

  [ʌn'feɪzd]adj. 无畏的,无顾虑的

  not fazed or disturbed

  uninspiring

  [,ʌnɪn'spaɪərɪŋ]adj. 不鼓舞人的,引不起兴趣的

  not having an animating or exalting effect

  unplausible

  [ʌn'plɔ:zəbl]adj. 难信的,不像真实的

  seemingly or apparently incredible

  unruffled

  [ʌn'rʌfld]adj. 平静的,镇定的

  poised and serene especially in the face of setbacks or confusion

  unsullied

  [ʌn'sʌlid]adj. 没弄脏的,清白的,纯洁的

  spotlessly clean and fresh

  ursine

  ['ɜ:rsaɪn]adj. 熊的,像熊的

  of or characteristic of bears or a bear

  vainglorious

  [,veɪn'ɡlɔ:riəs]adj. 非常自负的,虚荣心强的

  characterized by or exhibiting excessive vanity: boastful

  valediction

  [,vælɪ'dɪkʃn]n. 告别,告别演说,告别辞

  an act of bidding farewell

  vertical

  ['vɜ:rtɪkl]adj. 垂直的

  being or situated at right angles to the horizon: upright

  vociferous

  [voʊ'sɪfərəs]adj. 喧哗的,大叫大嚷的

  marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

  volubility

  [vɑ:ljʊ'bɪləti]n. 健谈,流畅

  the state of easily rolling or turning

  wiretap

  ['waɪərtæp]v. 窃听

  to tap a telephone or telegraph wire in order to get information

  yield

  [ji:ld]v. 投降,屈服

  to give up, as in defeat, surrender or submit

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