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GRE考试网:常见词根词缀整理(8)

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2011-11-17 22:13

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词根词缀

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1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter
2) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority
3) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
4) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove
5) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
6) not, 含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)
7) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous
8) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare
9) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)
10) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)
11) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone
12) plac, 含义是“位置,场所” place, replace
13) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众” public, republic, popular, people
14) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)
15) press, 含义是“压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
16) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,
17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)
18) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,
19) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect
20) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive
21) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
22) sci, 含义是“认识,知识” science, conscious
23) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script
24) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment
25) sign, 含义是“标记,符号” signal, signature, design
26) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
27) soci, 含义是“结合,社交” social, association
28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
29) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
30) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect
31) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal
32) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend
33) test, 含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
34) text, 含义是“编织, 构成” textile, texture, context
35) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
36) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute
37) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse
38) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
40) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)
41) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), reverse, divert(使转向)
42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey
43) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,
44) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)
45) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always
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