GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封装）也简称GRE。
The argument also assumes unfairly that last year's increase in the number of patients
reporting respiratory problems indicates worsening environmental problems in Clear view.
Perhaps the actual incidence of such health problems has not increased, and the reported
increase is due to increasing awareness among Clearview residents of respiratory problems.
Even if the incidence of respiratory problems has in fact increased, the increase might due to
an influx of people with pre-existing such problems, or to more effective cigarette marketing.
Since the editorial fails to rule out these and other possible explanations for the increase, I
cannot accept any conclusions about Clearview's environment let alone about who voters
should elect to city council based on last year's hospital records.
Even if the two cited increases do indicate a worsening of Clearview's environment due to
the city council's decisions, the argument rests on the further assumption that Braun was a
factor in those decisions. But, since the editorial provides no evidence to substantiate this
assumption it is equally possible that Braun actually opposed the decisions that were
responsible for these increases. Thus without better evidence that Braun contributed to key
decisions adversely effecting Clearview's environment the editorial remains unconvincing.
Even assuming that Braun was at least partially responsible for the two increases, and that
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those increases indicate a worsening environment, the editorial provides no clear evidence
that Green would be effective in reversing that trend let alone more effective than Braun. The
mere fact that Green is a member of the Good Earth Coalition hardly suffices to prove her
willingness and ability to help solve Clearview's environmental problems, at least not without
more information about that coalition and Green's involvement in it.
Finally, even if Green would in fact be more effective than Braun in solving Clearview's
environmental problems, the author provides no firm evidence that electing Green is
necessary to solve those problems, or that electing Green would suffice. Perhaps another
candidate, or another course of action, would be more effective. Even if Green does everything
in her power as city-council member to solve these problems, perhaps additional
measures--such as replacing other council members, state legislators, or even the state's
governor--would also be required in order to achieve Clearview's environmental objectives.
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