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新gre填空题型例题解析18

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2012-03-12 14:33

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 新gre填空增加了双空空题型,自去年新gre改革以来更加侧重基础能力的考察,新gre填空题型更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,同时天空中加深了阅读理解能力的考察,因此考生在备考新gre填空时大量的阅读训练也必不可少。

  (OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 1)

  Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as ______.

  (A) orthodox

  (B) eccentric

  (C) original

  (D) trifling

  (E) conventional

  (F) innovative

  KEY:CF

  1.关键字:“Although A …, A…”结构、hardly表反义

  2.空格中应该填入一个形容词,作为the work的一种描述,由于存在although,前后两个半句意思相反,因而前面说作品是有pioneering ideas的,也就是创新的,则后半句应该说其不是“创新的”。

  3.由于后半句中存在hardly,因此在选取词语的时候,还是要选取与“创新”同义的词语进行填空。

  4.词语解释:

  [1].(A) orthodox:(正统的、传统的)conforming to establisheddoctrine especially in religion

  [2].(B) eccentric:(举止怪异的)deviating from a circularpath

  [3].(C) original:(原创的)independent and creative in thought or action

  [4].(D) trifling:(无关紧要的)lacking in significance orsolid worth

  [5].(E) conventional:(依循传统的)according with, sanctionedby, or based on convention

  [6].(F) innovative:(创新的)characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations

  (OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 2)

  Itwas her view that the country’s problems had been ______ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for suchassistance would be counterproductive.

  (A) ameliorated

  (B) ascertained

  (C) diagnosed

  (D) exacerbated

  (E) overlooked

  (F) worsened

  KEY:DF

  1.关键字:“so that”结构

  2.空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示foreign technocrats对于这个国家问题所做的动作,而因为有so that存在,前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中“such assistance”与前半句的“foreign technocrats”实际上是指的同一种东西,因而对于“such assistance”的描述与前半句中对于“foreign technocrats”的描述应当一致,故在空格中填入与“counterproductive”同义的词语。

  3.词语解释

  [1].(A) ameliorated:(改善)make better or moretolerable

  [2].(B) ascertained:(确定)to make certain, exact, orprecise

  [3].(C) diagnosed:(诊断)to recognize (as a disease)by signs and symptoms

  [4].(D) exacerbated:(加剧恶化)to make more violent, bitter, or severe

  [5].(E) overlooked:(忽视)to look past : MISS

  [6].(F) worsened:(恶化)to make worse

  (OGVerbal Practice Set 1 Q1, Easy)

  Dominant interests often benefit most from ______ of governmentalinterference in business, since theyare able to take care ofthemselves if left alone.

  (A) intensification

  (B) authorization

  (C) centralization

  (D) improvisation

  (E) elimination

  KEY:E

  1.关键字:“since”表示因果同义

  2.空中应该填入一个名词,是对于政府管制的一种描述;后半句有since表示因果关系,因而找寻前后半句中的同义对应词语;

  3.前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可以获利,后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自流的话效果会好,因此,前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。

  4.词语解释:

  [1].(A) intensification:(加强)to make intense or moreintensive : STRENGTHEN

  [2].(B) authorization:(授权)the act of authorizing

  [3].(C) centralization:(集中)to concentrate by placingpower and authority in a center or central organization

  [4].(D) improvisation:(即席创作)the act or art ofimprovising

  [5].(E) elimination:(消除)the act, process, or an instance of eliminating ordischarging

  新gre填空更加注重实际运用语言能力的考察,减少了对单词纯意义的考察,所以备考新gre填空考试的考生可以根据以上gre官方指南对三空题型的解析进行备考。

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