GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点;2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点;3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证;4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论;5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能,并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题,降低考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的材料的可能性。
183."Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmoremysterious."
随着我们获得越来越多的知识,事情并没有变的更加透彻,相反是变的更复杂更神秘。
Asourknowledgeoftheworldaccumulates,wearriveatahigherstageofcivilizationalthoughtheworldmayappearmorecomplexandmoremysterious.
1.Theworldintheeyesofprimitivetribeswasmuchsimplerandthusmore“comprehensible”inasenseandcertainlymorebackward.
2.Ifwecomparetheknownpartoftheworldtothespacewithinacircle,theunknownpartoftheworldaroundthecirclegrowsasthecircleofourknowledgeexpands.
3.Thereisnoneedtofeelfrustratedabouttheincreasinglymorecomplexandmoremysteriousworldthatweconfrontbecauseourknowledgeintotalkeepsgrowingandcorrespondinglywearebecomingbetterequippedtocopewiththeproblemsthatemerge.
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200."Themostelusiveknowledgeisself-knowledge,anditisusuallyacquiredthroughsolitude,ratherthanthroughinteractionwithothers."
Elusive:Abstruse,hardtocomprehend
Self-knowledge:knowledgeorunderstandingsofonesowncapabilities,character,feelings,ormotivations
Solitude:alone,seclusion
最艰深难懂的学问都是自知之明的,这些学问通常都是独立发展起来的而不是通过和其他人的交流。
Bothsolitudeandinteractionwithotherscontributestoself-knowledge.
1.Toleadahappylife,thefirstthingistoknowourselves.“Anunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”
2.Onewaytoknowourselvesistoexamineourselvesalone.
3.However,interactionwithotherscanalsohelpusseemoreclearlywhoweare.
少数和多数之自知之明的学问
204."Welearnthroughdirectexperience;toacceptatheorywithoutexperiencingitistolearnnothingatall."
我们通过直接经验来学习,如果没有通过体验来接受一个理论就等于根本没学。
Disagree
1.Eventhoughexperienceisamostlivelyandvividwaythatwelearnthings,itisbynomeanstheonlyway.
2.Admittedly,byputtingatheoryintopractice,wecaneitherimproveitorproveitstruth.
3.However,thereisnoneedforustoexperienceeverytheorybeforeacceptingandbenefitingfromit.
直接经验和间接经验
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