GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。
162."Oneoftenhearsabouttheneedforindividualstotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.However,theconditionsinwhichpeoplefindthemselveshavebeenlargelyestablishedlongbeforepeoplebecomeawareofthem.Thus,theconceptofpersonalresponsibilityismuchmorecomplicatedandunrealisticthanisoftenassumed."
人们经常听说个人需要为他们自己的生活负责任。然而,人们发现自己所处环境的存在要远远早于人们对其的认识。因此,个人责任的概念要比通常人们想象的要复杂和不切实际。
Thestatementcanhelpusunderstandbettertheconceptofpersonalresponsibility.
1.Weallliveinconditionsthathavebeenlargelyestablishedbyothers.
2.Theenvironmentinwhichweact,oftenuncontrollable,exertsunforeseeableinfluenceonourbehavior.
3.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakeintoaccounttheobjectiveconditionswhenwerequireapersontoassumeresponsibility.
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163."Mostpeoplelive,whetherphysicallyormorally,inaveryrestrictedcircle.Theymakeuseofaverylimitedportionoftheresourcesavailabletothemuntiltheyfaceagreatproblemorcrisis."
大多数人在物质上和精神上都生活在一个非常有限的圈子里面。除非要面对严重的问题或者危机,否则他们仅仅会利用有效资源的极有限的一小部分。
Agree
1.Manypeopleareconfinedbythephysicaldeficienciesormoralregulationsintheirwayofliving.Theyhavetoobeythemtoprocuretheirreputation,fame,success,andsoon.
2.However,whenconfrontedwithcrisisandthelike,peoplewilluseresourcesofothersorofthecommunityoreventhewholesociety.
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165."Inanygivenfield,theleadingvoicescomefrompeoplewhoaremotivatednotbyconvictionbutbythedesiretopresentopinionsandideasthatdifferfromthoseheldbythemajority."
在任何领域当中,领导作用总是来自于这些人,他们并不为传统的观念所动,而是极力渴望表达那些和主流思想不同的观点和想法。
1.Whenitcomestopoliticalpower,Iwouldadmitthatadeep-seatedpsychologicalneedtobenoticedortobedifferentsometimesliesattheheartofaperson’sdrivetopoliticalpowerandfame.
2.Nevertheless,foreveryleadingpoliticalvoicedriventonewideasbyadesiretobenoticedortobedifferent,oncancitemanyotherpoliticalleadersclearlydriveninsteadbythecourageoftheirconvictions.
3.Turningtothearts,creativeurgesarebornnotofegobutratherofsomeintenselypersonalcommitmenttoanaestheticideal.
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