GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封装）也简称GRE。
Intoday’ssociety,therearemanypeoplewhofeelgeneralistaremorebroadthanspecialists.Iwilldiscusshowthereisaneedforgeneralistsinthemedicalfield,education,andtheworkplace.
First,Iwilldiscusshowthereisaneedforgeneralistsinthemedicalfield.Ageneralistinthisareawouldbestraightfowardwithclients.Forinstance,inexplainingtoapatienttheyhadcancer.Aspecialistwouldusewordingthatyouwouldbelieveeverythingisfine.
Second,Iwilldiscusshowthereisaneedforgeneralistsintheeducationfield.Inthisfieldsomeinstructorsuse"bigwords"andtrytooutsmartthemselveswiththereownthoughtsofcharacter.
Last,Iwilldiscusshowthereisaneedforgeneralistsintheworkplace.Intheworkplacethebossesshouldbeopenwithpersonell.Forinstance,insteadofactingliketheyknoweverythingtheyshouldbeopentoknewthoughtsandideas. 考试用书
ReaderComment
Onthesurface,thisessayappearstopresentanorganizeddiscussionoftheissue.Inactuality,therearefundamentaldeficienciesinanalysisanddevelopment.
Theessaybeginswithatautology:"...therearemanypeoplewhofeelgeneralistaremorebroadthanspecialists."Then,inthethreeshortparagraphsthatfollow,thewriterpromisestodiscuss"aneedforgeneralists"inaspecificfield,butnoneofthesediscussionsmaterialize.
Therestoftheessayonlyconfirmsthesenseof"fundamentaldeficiency."Ratherthananalyzetheissue,thewriterunpersuasivelyvilifiesspecialistsaspeoplewhousetheirpowertodeceiveandmisleadothers.
Althoughtheerrors(sentencefragments,incorrectverbtenses,andawkwardsyntax)arepersistent,languageproblemsalonedonotearnthisessayascoreof"1."Rather,thisresponsefitsthescoringguidecriterionofshowing"littleevidenceoftheabilitytodevelopororganizeacoherentresponsetothetopic."
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