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gre考试:2013gre必备词汇(3)

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2013-03-15 13:47

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【 liuxue86.com - GRE词汇 】

  accentuate [Ak5sentjueit] v. 重读, 强调(to stress or emphasize; intensify)

  (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant唱,说)+uate→重读;参考:accent 重音

  access [5Akses] n. 通路(passage),入口 vt. 接近

  accessible [Ek5sesIbl] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable)

  (类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征)

  (反)abstruse ◆ accessible/ patent 深奥的 ◆ 容易理解的/ 明显的

  (记)来自access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process

  accessory [Ek5sesErI] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing)

  (反)accessory ◆ of primarily importance 附属的 ◆ 主要的

  (记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程

  (例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件

  accidental [AksI5dentEl] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance)

  (类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual

  创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征)

  【注】effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果

  (反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系)

  intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义)

  (记)cid(落下)→意外的 联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。

  参考:incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的)

  acclaim [ E5kleim ] n/v. 称赞,欢呼(to praise enthusiastically and often publicly)

  (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend

  (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的

  acclimate [E`klaImIt] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment)

  (反)acclimate ◆ make unfamiliar with 使适应 ◆ 使不熟悉

  (记)ac+climate(气候) 联想:适应气候、环境

  acclivity [ E5kliviti ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)

  accolade [5AkEleId] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise)

  (反)accolade ◆ cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞 ◆ 苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损

  accolade ◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬 ◆ 批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成

  accolade ◆ reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬 ◆ 斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉

  accolade ◆ swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬 ◆ 咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责

  (记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉

  (例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。

  accommodate [E5kRmEdeIt] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired as a helpful service)

  (类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply 删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义)

  (记)参考:commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便)

  accomodating adj. 能够通融的,乐于助人的

  accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt. 陪伴, 伴奏

  accomplice [E5kCmplis] n.同谋,帮凶(one associated with another especially in wrongdoing)

  accomplish [E5kCmpliF] vt. 完成, 实现(to succeed in doing; bring to pass)

  (记)参考:accomplished 娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的;不容置疑的

  accord [ E5kC:d ] vt.使符合,使一致(to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n.一致

  (记)参考:in accord with 和…一致

  accost [E`kCst] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging

  or sometimes a defensive manner)

  (类)accost·approach =importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求

  (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise)

  (例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money.

  我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。

  accountability n. 有责任,有义务

  (记)来自account 帐目,说明

  accret [A`kri:t] v. 逐渐增长(to make larger or greater, as by increased growth)

  (类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance

  渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进

  强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance同义)

  (反)accrete ◆ wear away 渐增 ◆ 销蚀

  accretion ◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增 ◆ 因腐蚀减少

  accrue [ E5kru: ] vi.自然增加, 产生

  accumulate [E5kju:mjJleIt] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass)

  (反)dissipate ◆ accumulate 消散,浪费 ◆ 积累

  accurate [5Akjurit] adj. 正确的, 精确的

  accuse [ E5kju:z ] v. 谴责,指责(to charge with a shortcoming or an erro)

  acerbic [E5s\:bItI] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone)

  (反)acerbic ◆ sweet 酸的 ◆ 甜的

  acerbity ◆ saccharin 酸 ◆ 糖精

  (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆

  acidulous [ E5sidjulEs ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner)

  (记)acid酸 参考:acidity 酸度,酸性

  achromatic [AkrEJ5mAtIk] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue)

  (类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence

  无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久

  (记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的

  acknowledge [Ek5nClidV] vt.承认(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of)

  acme n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage)

  (类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪 (事物及其顶点)

  acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行

  (同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith

  acolyte [5AkElaIt] n.侍僧, 助手

  (记)谐音“爱客来的” 联想:爱客人来的助手

  accorn [5eIkC:n] n.橡树果, 橡子

  acoustic [E5ku:stIk] adj.有关声音的, 声学的

  acquaint [E5kweInt] vt. 使熟知,通知(to make familiar : cause to know firsthand)

  (记)参考:acquaintance认识,熟人

  acquiesce [AkwI5es] v. 勉强同意;默许(to accept tacitly or passively)

  (类)intransigent·acquiesce=deferential·offend 不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征)

  (反)resist 抵制 defy 抗拒

  (记)ac+quiesce(=quiet安静) 联想:保持沉默→默许

  (同)assent, accede, agree, consent

  (例)We acquiesced in their plan. 我们只得默认他们的计划。

  acquisition [AkwI5zIFn] n. 获得(the act of acquiring)

  (反)divestiture ◆ acquisition 剥夺 ◆ 获得

  【注:divest :v. to deprive or dispossess especially of property, authority, or title】

  (记)来自acquire 获得,得到。参考:acquired 后天努力得到的acquisitive渴望获得的

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