二、研究在社会进步中有重要作用 Research manifests its importance in the process of the evolution of human society, which has kept developing relying on accumulation of discovery and invention since ancient time.
1.Cai lun ad105, disseminate knowledge, Watt, computer
三、结果是不确定的，所以要投资 The proposition that we should not interference with research lies on one of the traits of research---uncertainty-- -though the objective is ascertainable
1.我们expect to be contributable 的可能harmful ，而科学家 unusual 兴趣的却可能很伟大
2. 只有投资不能确定结果的研究才有意义
3.Adam Smith, Keynes, Friedman, ascertain objective ，不能知道结果 beforehand, 但最终成功
4.在basic research truer
四、对于引发的伦理上的争议，我们要谨慎对待 As regards to the results may lead to controversy over religion or ethics, we should be circumspect to criticize those fruits of research.
1.Limited to academic level and ken
2.Copernicus, Darwin, Mendel
3.Recently，对于 clone的争议，要谨慎 had Wilmut who cloned Dolly，
4.虽然公民可以对研究提出异议，但不要使悲剧重演
五、但如果给政府，则要谨慎 people should pay attention to th e research forced by government.
1.that any goal...
2. 但政府眼光浅显 finite tenure
3. vested interest, Aral Sea
31T "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."
*花费在研究上的金钱总是很好的投资，即使研究结果是有争论的在这里略去。因为我考的是这道。
A. Research is the exploration of the unknown for true answers to our questions, and for lasting solutions to our enduring problems.
B. Research is also the chief mean s by which we humans attempt to satisfy our insatiable appetite for knowledge, and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us.
C. Many researches may be controversial and the results of them may bring to people some harm, after all they are of greater benefit in the short or long term.
Related Examples:
1) Research of atomic energy,
2) Research of radioactivity: the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modern genetics.
3) Copernicus's heliocentric theory; Galileo's research in astronomy.
4) Technique of cloning No amount of research can completely solve the enduring problems of war, poverty and violence, for the reason that they stem from the certain aspects of human nature—such as aggression and greed.
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