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gre句子填空解题技巧:拆字解法

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2011-06-15 01:52

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  例 Ⅱ:

  Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by ---------- public events, retain their hold on the ---------- recording them.

  (A) transitory ... culture

  (B) dramatic ... majority

  (C) overpowering ... individual

  (D) conventional ... audience

  (E) relentless ... institution

  〖解答〗

  空格Ⅱ:既然这里所涉及到的是传记(biography),而顾名思义,传记的定义是"an account of a person's life", 故将其生平事件记录下来的必是(C)individual无疑,而不可能是culture, majority, audience或institution中的任何一个。

  〖中译〗

  夏洛特·萨洛蒙的传记构成一种醒示物,表明个人生活的方向,在何等程度上无论受到强有力的社会事件错综曲折的影响,终究仍会对这位生平事件的记录者保留其制约作用。

  例 Ⅲ:

  Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ----------; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ---------- of natural beauty and human glory.

  (A) beautiful ... immutability

  (B) luxuriant ... simplicity

  (C) cheerful ... transitoriness

  (D) colorful ... abstractness

  (E) conventional ... wildness

  〖解答〗

  空格Ⅰ:截取名词短语pleasure gardens中的pleasure这一线索,作词性转换后变成pleasant或pleasurable代入,可求得(C) cheerful为其唯一的同义词。空格Ⅱ需陈述melancholy(伤感)的起因,这无疑是transitoriness所致。

  〖词汇〗

  expressly: 特意地,专诚地

  immutability: 永恒不定

  luxuriant: 茂盛的,富饶的,奢华的

  〖中译〗

  十七世纪,中国的部分游乐花园并非必定意欲使其予人以愉悦的景象;它们被特意设计出来,旨在唤起某种令人愉快的感伤情调,因为人们意识到,无论是自然界之秀美或是人类之荣耀,都乃一现的昙花,片刻须臾而已。

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