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新gre写作题库:历年GRE阅读材料难句精选100句(十)

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2012-01-27 08:03

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历年材料

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GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

意群训练:But the play’s complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois’ famous,well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awarenesscoexisting with human unity,or Fanon’s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.

94、 In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs’ to Raisin in the Sun?难句类型:复杂修饰、题干圈套 (5)

在以下哪一个选项中,文章的作者加强了她对类似这样的对于《》做出的反应的批判呢?

解释:为了对应原文,以上中文的翻译显得很笨拙,请读者原谅。需要说明的是,本题号称GRE五大难题之一。对于此题的市面上众说纷纭,皆不得要领,笔者很高兴能通过这本书把此题讲清楚,一来以正视听,二来解决同学们的疑难,三来提示ETS出题者的叵测居心。

此题之所以难解,是因为题干中藏有圈套。请仔细观察题干,它问的是作者对谁的批评?是对I一伙的所有批评家的responses还是对I个人的responses做出的批评呢?当然是对所有的responses。出题者在此设下陷阱,让读者怎么看都像是对I的responses的批评,可是文章中对于I的描述并没有能和选项匹配的说法,因此用I到文中去定位,这道题当然无法做出:而文中对与I抱有相同观点的全体评论家们对<太阳下的葡萄干>一书的反应的描述十分清楚:Indeed, a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play’s thematic conflicts as mere confusion,contradiction, or eclecticism.Isaac, for exmaple,…

评论家们从一个错误的前提(即H不能intentianl icrony)推出一个错误结论,那么我们的作者应该怎么批评他们呢?当然要驳倒其assumption,说H是能作intentinal irony的。我们于是看到了D选项,intentianal 的完美的同义词:well-considered.从本题中可以体会到,对于句子的阅读能力是多么重要。

意群训练:In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs’ to Raisin in the Sun?

95、 Inheritors of some of theviewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker,these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. (3+)

作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家(如Beard和Becker)等人某些观点的继承者,这些近期的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。

难句类型:复杂修饰

解释:看够了后置的修饰成分,我们来看一个放在前面的同位语。Inheritors之后的长长的复合结构是主句的主语these recent historians的同位语。本句稍微有些难的地方在于,很容易把B和B与recent historians的关系看错。正确的理解是:recent historians是B和B的后继者,而不是相反。

意群训练:Inheritors of some of theviewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker,these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation.

96、 Despite these vague categories,one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. (5)

尽管存在这些模糊范畴,但我们不应该断然声称,在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。

难句类型:复杂修饰、三重否定

解释:从这个例子可以看出,句子的难度也不全是与其长度成正比。比如这句话,既不算长又没有什么不认识的单词,但是偏偏很难看懂。看不懂的原因,是写文章的人使用了三重否定,should not unequivocally, cannot。在这里,可以明显看出ETS在考查我们的阅读能力,因为如果想把句子肯定的语气而不改变句子的意思是很容易的。Despite these vage categories, one may still claim definitely that hostility between discernable classes can be validely observed.

意群训练:Despite these vague categories,one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.

97、 Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it. (5+)

然而,有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些史学家如果不认识到各种矛盾的存在,就无法充分地理解这种一致意见,而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。 It 指代:general consensus 感谢您阅读《历年GRE阅读材料难句精选100句(十) 》一文,出国留学网(liuxue86.com)编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。

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