GRE考试形式：中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考（分析性写作）和笔试（语文、数学）组成。
203."Thebestwaytounderstandthecharacterofasocietyistoexaminethecharacterofthemenandwomenthatthesocietychoosesasitsheroesoritsheroines."
了解一个社会特点最好的方法是去考察被这个社会视为英雄的人们的特点。
1.Firstconsiderthesportshero,whominmyobservationsocietychoosesnotmerelybyvirtueofathleticprowess.
2.Nextconsiderthemilitaryhero,whogainsheroicstaturebywayofcourageinbattle,orbyotherwisefacingcertaindefeatandemergingvictorious.
3.Ontheotherhand,considerathirdtypeofhero:thechampionofsocialcauseswhoinspiresandincitessocietytomeaningfulpoliticalandsocialchange.
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220."Theincreaseinknowledgeisforcingpeopletospecialize.Asaresult,thedistancebetweenfieldsofspecializationhasbecomesovastthatspecialistsindifferentareasarerarelyabletoinfluenceeachother."
知识的增加促使了人们的专业化。其结果是不同的专业化领域之间的差异变得越来越大以至于各个领域中的专业人员很少能够互相影响了。
Overspecializationintheacademicworldisliabletoexertnegativeimpactsonacademicresearchinvariousfields,whichmakesitnecessaryforeducationtoencourageinterdisciplinarystudies.
1.Thedramaticincreaseinknowledgetodayhasmadeitimpossibleforanyonetokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopmentsinallacademicfields.
2.Asaresult,specialistsindifferentareastendtofocusonlyontheirownareaofstudy.
3.However,thisoverspecializationisharmfulnotonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.
4.Schoolsshouldaimatcultivatingnotonlyspecialistsbutalsogeneralists.
少数和多数的关系之专业化
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242."Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies,regardlessoftheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being."
社会应该以不计人类的努力、时间和金钱为代价，尝试挽救每一个动植物物种。
Thereisnoneedtosaveeveryplantandanimalspeciesregardlessofthehumancosts.
1.Thehistoryofnaturalevolutionhaswitnessedtheextinctionofsomeplantsandanimalsspecies,whichdidnotresultinanyharmtotheenvironment.
2.Ofcourse,ifscientistscanmoreorlessprovethattheextinctionofacertainplantorspecieswillcausesomedisastrouschaineffects,weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveit.
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