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实例解析GRE填空解题方法

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2016-11-09 16:25

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  题目

  1. Whether the network renews the latest pilot series ____ the critical assumption that the audience will not only empathize with a male protagonist very different from it, but will continue to do so once he begins to commit acts that are dearly reprehensible.

  A. invites

  B. supports

  C. stems from

  D. indulges in

  E. hinges upon

  答案:E

  解析:网络要不要更新这个最新电视剧取决于一个关键假设,那就是观众是不是会模仿不好的行为。

  invite:邀请;support:支持;stem from:因为; indulges in:沉溺于;hinge upon:依赖于。这里要表达取决于,所以选择hinge upon。

  2. Because reading on the Web entails quickly scanning and sorting through a deluge of information, many wonder if our level of engagement with the text has been (i) _____ or if the ability to read closely and carefully is one that can be (ii) _____ if we simply spend more time immersed in a book.

  Blank (i) Blank (ii)

  A. irreparably compromised D. fully reactivated

  B. tentatively disrupted E. further degraded

  C. permanently restored F. summarily disregarded

  答案:AD

  解析:因为网上阅读要求快速删选大量信息,许多人会好奇我们阅读课本的能力是会永远下降了,还是说稍微花一点时间读书又会恢复了。

  irreparably compromised:不能挽回地变差了;tentatively disrupted:暂时被破坏了;permanently restored:永久恢复;这里要表达永远下降,也就是irreparably compromised。

  Fully reactivated:完全再激活;further degraded:进一步降级;summarily disregarded立刻忽视。这里要表达马上能力又会回来,所以选项fully activated

  3. Managers who categorically squelch insights from low-tiered employees run the obvious hazard of (i) _____ creativity; conversely, these very same managers are more likely to (ii) _____ any ideas that flow down from the top brass.

  Blank (i) Blank (ii)

  A. fomenting D. unquestioningly embrace

  B. smothering E. arbitrarily denounce

  C. sparking F. conditionally approve

  答案:B D

  解析:忽视底层员工见解的经理可能会打击创造力,但就也是这些人不管领导说什么都会支持。

  foment:煽动;smother:抑制;spark:激励;要表达打击创造力,所以选择smothering

  unquestioningly embrace:无条件支持;arbitrarily denounce:随意谴责;conditionally approve有条件地支持。要表示说什么都会支持,所以选择unquestioningly embrace。

  4. Though the CEO was not in accordance with the board’s decision to reward employees with a larger than expected annual bonus, she was hardly one to_____ workers their compensation.

  A. allow

  B. begrudge

  C. deny

  D. indulge

  E. grant

  F. entrust

  答案:B.C

  解析:虽然CEO不同意给员工更多奖金,但是CEO还是会给员工奖金的。

  allow:允许;begrudge:吝啬;deny:剥夺;indulge:纵容;grant:给予;entrust:委托。本来应该是会给员工奖励,因为有hardly做修饰,所以要选否定动词,表示不会给,也就是选项B.C.

  5. A _____wit, Noel Coward could elicit laughs in a variety of ways-- through his musical compositions, theater plays, and numerous acting roles.

  A. somber

  B. besotted

  C. secular

  D. versatile

  E. uniform

  F. protean

  答案:D.E

  解析:Noel Coward可以用各种方式引观众笑。

  somber:忧郁的;besotted:愚蠢的;secular:非宗教的;versatile:多才多艺的;uniform:一致的;protean:变化多端的。Noel Coward可以用多种方式让别人笑,说明他是有很多面的,也就是选项D.E.

  6. While the kitchen may be free of the toxins polluting the outdoors, certain cooking implements, when heated at high temperatures, can release _____vapors.

  A. rancid

  B. noxious

  C. evanescent

  D. targeted

  E. unorthodox

  F. dangerous

  答案:B.F

  解析:虽然厨房可能没有可以污染室外的毒素,但是某些烹饪工具高温时会释放有毒的蒸汽。

  rancid:腐败变质的;noxious:有毒的;evanescent:容易消散的;targeted:定向的;unorthodox:非正统的;dangerous:危险的。要表示有毒,所以选择B.F.

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