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In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
1. By virtue of her extensive experience and her ______ of practical knowledge, 87-year-old Louisa Vigil was ______ by her family in New Mexico as its chief advice-giver and matriarch.
Blank (i)Blank (ii)
A wealthD condemn
B deficitE dismissed
C modicumF regarded
答案：A F
解析： by 表手段
A丰富
B缺乏
C少量
D谴责
E不屑一顾
F 当作
翻译：因为她广泛的经验和(丰富的)实际知识，87岁的Louisa Vigil被她新墨西哥州的家人(看作是)女家长，大家都咨询她的意见。
2. By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, John Leguizamo provides a ______ to the theater's tendency to offer a limited range of roles to Latino actors.
A. corrective
B. tribute
C. corollary
D. stimulus
E. precursor
答案：
解析：手段结果类，JL作为与剧院传统相反
A 纠正错误看法
B 长篇抨击性演讲
C 必然的结果
D 刺激物
E 先驱
翻译：通过在他的一个人的演出中描述了一个范围很广的角色，J(纠正了)剧院只给拉丁裔的演员有限角色的趋势。
3. To avoid being ______, composer Stephen Sondheim strives for an element of surprise in his songs.
A. erratic
B. informal
C. elaborate
D. predictable
E. idiosyncratic
答案：D
解析：目的手段类
A 离奇的，不正常的
B 不正式的
C 复杂的
D 可预测的
E 独特的
翻译：为了避免被(提前知道)，作曲家SS努力在他的歌里加入了惊奇的元素。
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